When it comes to private limited companies, one of their key features is the ability to transfer their shares. Unlike public corporations, the shares of a private company can be negotiable based on the company’s reports. However, the transfer of shares in a private limited company may be restricted by its Articles of Association (AOA). Hence, before beginning the share transfer process, it is essential to review the company’s AOA.

• To transfer the ownership of a portion of a private limited company from one shareholder to another, a share transfer agreement is required.
• This agreement will specify the terms of the transfer, including the price of the shares and any conditions that need to be met.
• Overall, the process of transferring shares in a private limited company involves a legal agreement that outlines the details of the transfer and the obligations of both parties involved.

Liquidity : Share transfer enables an individual to transform their stake in a company into cash, which is beneficial for those who need funds quickly or want to diversify their investments
Diversification : Transferring shares allows investors to diversify their portfolio, which can help mitigate risks, particularly if a large portion of their wealth is invested in one company
Estate Planning : By transferring shares, an individual can efficiently transfer wealth to future generations or a charitable organization
Tax Benefits : Depending on the specific circumstances of the transfer, there may be tax benefits for both the seller and buyer

To transfer shares of a private limited company, the following steps must be taken:

Step 1: Obtain the transfer deed form from the company’s records or the registrar of companies.

Step 2: Fill out the transfer deed form with the necessary information, including the name and address of the transferor and transferee.

Step 3: Have the transfer deed form signed by both parties.

Step 4: Obtain necessary approvals and signatures from the company’s directors and shareholders, as required by the company’s articles of association.

Step 5: Submit the completed transfer deed form to the registrar of companies for stamping and registration.

Step 6: The registrar of companies will review the form and, if satisfied, will stamp and register the transfer of shares.

Step 7: Update the company’s records to reflect the transfer of shares.

Step 8: Issue a new share certificate in the name of the transferee.

1. Notice by the transferor to the company

2. Board resolution for examining the notice by the transferor to the company

3. Offer letter presented by the company to the current shareholder

4. Objection letter from the present shareholders

5. Share transfer agreement in SH-4 form along with stamp duty returned

6. Share certificates

7. Board decision for filing the transfer of shares